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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

29 Jul, 2025 - 12:00 AM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Timeline of News articles and social media

July 29 2025 12:00 AM

Montaña Roja lacks attention

Social media

Ecological damage

The Montaña Roja Special Nature Reserve is a Protected Natural Area belonging to the Canary Islands Network, as well as being considered a Special Protection Area (SPA) within the Natura 2000 Network due to its natural habitats.

One of the objectives of the Master Plan for this Reserve is to regulate public use in a manner compatible with its conservation. In recent years, increased human pressure on the territory, aggravated by a total lack of surveillance, has resulted in a very noticeable deterioration of its landscape, geology and ecosystems.

The lack of surveillance has led to a lack of compliance with the regulations governing the area, to the extent that what is prohibited has become the norm: pets running loose and chasing birds, vandalism of the few signs, bicycles off the trails, horse riding and, in general, the conversion of the natural area into a peri-urban park where anything goes.

The massive presence of walkers off the trails has created a large number of paths that damage the landscape and geological structures, as evidenced by the ‘deep wound’ on Montaña Roja, where it is common to see walkers cutting across anywhere, even putting themselves in danger.

La Reserva Natural Especial de Montaña Roja es un Espacio Natural Protegido perteneciente a la Red Canaria, además de ser considerado Zona de Especial Protección (ZEC) dentro de la Red Natura 2000 por sus hábitats naturales.

Uno de los objetivos del Plan Director de esta Reserva es la ordenación del uso público de forma compatible con su conservación. Desde hace unos años el aumento de la presión humana sobre el territorio, agravado por la falta total de vigilancia se traduce en un deterioro muy notorio de su paisaje, de su gea y de sus ecosistemas.

La falta de vigilancia ha ido generando una falta de cumplimiento de la normativa del espacio de tal manera que lo prohibido se ha convertido en lo habitual: animales de compañía sueltos persiguiendo avifauna, vandalismo de la escasa señalética, bicicletas fuera de los senderos, tránsito de caballos y en general la conversión del espacio natural en un parque periurbano donde todo se permite.

La masiva presencia de paseantes fuera de los senderos ha generado gran cantidad de caminos que deterioran el paisaje y las estructuras geológicas, muestra de ello es la “herida profunda” que presenta Montaña Roja, donde es frecuente ver caminantes atajando por cualquier parte, incluso poniéndose en peligro.

July 13 2025 12:42 PM

Protest at Adeje City Hall

Social media

Cuna del Alma

On the 12th of July, 200 people gathered outside Adeje City Hall to protest the corruption within the mayor’s office. It is believed that Mayor Fraga has been in power for 38 years using corruption, putting tax revenue above the residents, culture or environment

El 12 de julio, 200 personas se reunieron frente al Ayuntamiento de Adeje para protestar contra la corrupción en la alcaldía. Se cree que el alcalde Fraga lleva 38 años en el poder gracias a la corrupción, anteponiendo los ingresos fiscales a los residentes, la cultura o el medio ambiente.

June 24 2025 10:24 AM

A hotel chain in Tenerife buys skeletons from the housing crisis to build housing for its workers

Newspaper article

Housing shortage

A hotel chain in Tenerife buys skeletons from the housing crisis to build housing for its workers

The Spring Hotels group have bought two unfinished building sites in anticipation that their current employees and future workforce, as they expand, will require housing. The chain recognise the unsustainable rising of rent prices and have spoken out on how they understand it will negatively affect their business if their employees are priced out of the region. The plan is to transform the two sites in San Isidro, Tenerife, into 130 2-3 bedroom homes. They hope this is a positive step to help alleviate the housing crisis.

Una cadena hotelera de Tenerife compra esqueletos de la crisis del ladrillo para hacer vivienda para sus trabajadores

El grupo Spring Hotels ha comprado dos solares sin construir en previsión de que sus empleados actuales y futuros, a medida que se expanda, necesiten vivienda. La cadena reconoce el aumento insostenible de los precios de los alquileres y ha manifestado que entiende que esto afectará negativamente a su negocio si sus empleados se ven obligados a abandonar la región por los precios. El plan es transformar los dos terrenos de San Isidro, Tenerife, en 130 viviendas de 2 y 3 dormitorios. Esperan que esta sea una medida positiva para ayudar a paliar la crisis de la vivienda.

June 14 2025 10:49 AM

The Canary Islands, the second region with the lowest salaries in Spain

Newspaper article

Employment

The Canary Islands, the second region with the lowest salaries in Spain

The average salary in the Canary Islands is 24,033.57€, the only area of Spanish territory with a lower statistic is Extremadura with 23,684.22€. Almost 40% of its workers are earning below minimum wage.

Canarias, segunda comunidad con los salarios más bajos de España

El salario medio en las Islas Canarias es de 24 033,57 €, siendo Extremadura, con 23 684,22 €, la única zona del territorio español con una estadística inferior. Casi el 40 % de sus trabajadores ganan menos del salario mínimo.

Archive photo of hotel restaurant till (Europa Press)

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator