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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

09 Jun, 2025 - 10:45 AM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Timeline of News articles and social media

May 18 2025 3:17 PM

Around 20,000 demonstrators have toured Santa Cruz with ‘Canarias tiene un límite’ this 18M

Newspaper article

Activism

Around 20,000 demonstrators have toured Santa Cruz with 'Canarias tiene un límite' this 18M

Protests in the 18th May speak out against the Canary Islands mass tourism model under the moto ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’. The social movement protest that nothing has changed since the last demonstrations on 20th April 2024. The event was not just seen in the Canary Islands alone but also in mainland Spain and Berlin, Germany. Valencia saw ~30 people gather in solidarity for the Canarian people. So far, reports say almost 20,000 people mobilised in Tenerife, several hundred in Madrid and hundreds walked through the streets of Santa Cruz de La Palma. As the event continues, more on the reality of the support for this cause with become clear.

Miles de manifestantes han recorrido Santa Cruz con 'Canarias tiene un límite' este 18M

Las protestas del 18 de mayo se alzan contra el modelo de turismo masivo en las Islas Canarias bajo el lema «Canarias Tiene Un Límite». El movimiento social protesta porque nada ha cambiado desde las últimas manifestaciones del 20 de abril de 2024. El evento no solo se vio en las Islas Canarias, sino también en la península ibérica y en Berlín, Alemania. En Valencia se reunieron unas 30 personas en solidaridad con el pueblo canario. Hasta ahora, los informes indican que casi 20 000 personas se movilizaron en Tenerife, varios cientos en Madrid y cientos recorrieron las calles de Santa Cruz de La Palma. A medida que el evento continúe, se irá conociendo más sobre la realidad del apoyo a esta causa.

Demonstrations in Madrid for the 18M Protests (EFE, 18th May 2025)
May 18 2025 2:12 PM

Conflicting reports on 18M attendees

Social media

Activism

More than 135,000 people took to the streets across the Canary Islands this #18M to shout that #CanariasTieneUnLímite .

Santa Cruz de Tenerife: +90,000

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: +30,000

Lanzarote: +12,000

La Palma: +3,000

It’s not tourismophobia. It’s love for this land. #CanariasSeDefiende #18M #Canariastieneunlimite #Canarias ‘

Más de 135.000 personas tomaron las calles en toda Canarias este #18M para gritar que #CanariasTieneUnLímite.

Santa Cruz de Tenerife: +90.000

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: +30.000

Lanzarote: +12.000

La Palma: +3.000

No es turismofobia. Es amor por esta tierra. #CanariasSeDefiende #18M #Canariastieneunlimite #Canarias ‘

Posted by @PodemosCanarias
May 18 2025 1:18 PM

Protesters pour ‘sewage’ over pictures of politicians

Social media

Activism

‘At this moment activists from #CanariasTieneUnLímite acts out an underwater sewer outlet in front of the Tenerife Council. They pour “sewage” over posters with the faces of some political representatives.

@radioclubSER ‘

‘En estos momentos el movimiento #CanariasTieneUnLímite simula un emisario submarino frente al Cabildo de Tenerife.

Vierten “agua fecal” sobre carteles con las caras de algunos representantes políticos.

@radioclubSER

Posted by @Pgandia16
May 18 2025 12:20 PM

18M Las Palmas Gran Canaria

Social media

Activism

During the 18M demonstrations, our team interviewed locals to document the reasons behind people’s attendance.

SOCAN agricultural consultant George explained “Tourists are coming to the islands based on the algorithmically promoted tourist attractions by the Government”. He touched on a common feeling of residents of the Canary Islands, tourist treat the archipelago like a disposable holiday destination without considering that locals call it home.

Durante las manifestaciones del 18M, nuestro equipo entrevistó a los lugareños para documentar los motivos que impulsaban a la gente a participar.

George, consultor agrícola de SOCAN, explicó que «los turistas llegan a las islas basándose en las atracciones turísticas promocionadas algorítmicamente por el Gobierno». Mencionó un sentimiento común entre los residentes de las Islas Canarias: los turistas tratan el archipiélago como un destino vacacional desechable, sin tener en cuenta que los lugareños lo consideran su hogar.

Direct from the 18M protests in Gran Canaria

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator