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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

18 May, 2025 - 1:18 PM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Timeline of News articles and social media

December 23 2021 9:00 AM

Uplift near the eruptive centre is maintained

Uplift near the eruptive centre is maintained

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

Data type: Geological report
Groups: Seismic activity – Volcanic cone measurement

Since the last statement, 20 earthquakes have been located on the island of La Palma, none of them felt by the population. The magnitudes were between 1.3 and 2.7 (mbLg). The location of the hypocenters continues under the central area of ​​Cumbre Vieja in the same areas as in previous days; 14 earthquakes have been located at depths between 8 and 19 km, 4 earthquakes at depths less than 5 km, and 2 at depths of around 35 km. Volcanic tremors are still not observed, and seismic noise remains at levels close to the pre-eruptive period. The island’s permanent GNSS station network shows that the elevation at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centres, remains at the level it reached on December 19. In the rest of the stations, no significant deformations that could be associated with volcanic activity were observed. No type of emission is observed, and the height of the cone is measured, obtaining a value of 1,122 masl (IGN, 2021).

This video taken on the 21st of December shows the state of the lava deltas which now have beaches from accumulated ash. Sourced from IGME (2021).

December 20 2021 9:00 AM

6 cm uplift observed near the eruptive centre

6 cm uplift observed near the eruptive centre

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

Data type: Geological report
Groups: Seismic activity – Uplift – Volcanic cone measurement

Since the last statement, a total of 30 earthquakes have been located on the island of La Palma, none of them felt by the population. Magnitudes range from 1.3 to 2.5 (mbLg). The location of the hypocenters continues under the central area of ​​Cumbre Vieja in the same areas as in previous days; 4 shallow earthquakes have been located, 17 earthquakes at depths between 11 and 15km, and 9 earthquakes at depths greater than 30km. Likewise, low-frequency (LP) events continue to be detected in the records of the island’s stations, in addition to localized volcano-tectonic earthquakes. In the last 24 hours, no volcanic tremor has been observed, keeping the seismic noise at levels close to the pre-eruptive period. The island’s permanent GNSS station network shows an elevation of about 6 cm at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centres. In the rest of the stations, no significant deformations that could be associated with volcanic activity were observed. Using a calibrated image IGN reports that at 08:45 UTC no type of emission could be observed. The height of the cone was measured at 1,122 masl (IGN, 2021).

This diagram represents the latitude, longitude, and depth of the seismic activity that occurred on the 20th of December 2021 on the island of La Palma. Sourced from IGN (2021)
This diagram represents the latitude, longitude, and depth of the seismic activity that occurred on the 20th of December 2021 on the island of La Palma. Sourced from IGN (2021)
December 19 2021 9:00 AM

No volcanic tremor, significant deformations, or emission observed

No volcanic tremor, significant deformations, or emission observed

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

Since the last statement, a total of 10 earthquakes have been located on the island of La Palma, none of them felt by the population. Magnitudes range from 1.6 to 3.2 (mbLg). The location of the hypocenters continues under the central area of ​​Cumbre Vieja in the same areas as in previous days. 3 shallow earthquakes have been located, 3 earthquakes at depths between 11 and 15km and 4 earthquakes at depths greater than 30km. low-frequency (LP) events continue to be detected in the records of the island’s stations, in addition to localized volcano-tectonic earthquakes. In the last 24 hours, no volcanic tremor has been observed, keeping the seismic noise at levels close to the pre-eruptive period. As the previous day, the network of GNSS permanent stations on the island does not show significant deformations that could be associated with volcanic activity. In view of the calibrated image at 08:49 UTC, no type of emission can be seen. The height of the cone was measured at 1,122 masl (IGN, 2021).

This video taken on the 19th of December shows a survey of the collapsed volcanic tubes, which release gases from the lava flowing beneath. Sourced from IGME (2021).

December 17 2021 9:00 AM

The seismic noise returns to pre-eruptive levels.

The seismic noise returns to pre-eruptive levels.

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

Data type: Geological report
Groups: Seismic activity – Earthquakes felt – Volcanic cone measurement

Since the last statement, a total of 96 earthquakes have been located on the island of La Palma, two of which have been felt by the population. The maximum magnitude registered is 3.5 (mbLg), corresponding to yesterday’s earthquake at 22:29 UTC, at a depth of 36 km. The minimum magnitude of the localized earthquake was 1.1 mbLg. Localized seismicity continues under the central area of ​​Cumbre Vieja in the same areas as in previous days. The earthquakes are divided mainly into two groups, 46 of the earthquakes are located between 8 and 16km deep and 47 earthquakes were at depths greater than 30km. Likewise, 3 shallow earthquakes have been located in the area, with a depth of less than 3km. In the last 24 hours, no volcanic tremor has been observed in the records, keeping the seismic noise at levels close to the pre-eruptive period. Since the end of the volcanic tremor signal on December 13th at 10:20 pm, low-frequency (LP) events continue to be detected in addition to localized volcano-tectonic earthquakes. The network of permanent GNSS stations on the island does not show significant deformations that could be associated with volcanic activity. Using calibrated images IGN estimated at 08:20 UTC that no type of emission can be seen. The height of the cone was measured at 1,122 masl (IGN, 2021).

This video taken on the 17th of December shows a thin active lava flow on the slope of the cliff adjacent to the lava deltas in Las Hoyas. Sourced from IGME (2021).

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator