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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

18 May, 2025 - 2:12 PM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Timeline of News articles and social media

December 27 2021 9:00 AM

Two low-magnitude earthquakes felt by the population

Two low-magnitude earthquakes felt by the population

Red traffic light

Continued observation of geological activity as La Palma government organises the return or relocation of the population and reduction of the exclusion zone around the eruptive centre

Data type: Geological report
Groups: Seismic activity – Earthquakes felt – Volcanic cone measurement – Degassing

Since the last geological report (25th Dec at 15:00 UTC), 47 earthquakes have been located on the island of La Palma, two of them weakly felt by the population. The magnitudes are between 0.9 and 2.8 (mbLg). 33 earthquakes have been located at depths between 10 and 19 km and 2 at depths of around 38 km. Intense degassing of the volcanic edifice can be observed. The height of the cone is measured, obtaining a value of 1,121 masl (IGN, 2021).

This video taken on the 26th of December shows a survey of the volcanic cone with sulfur deposits on the surface. Sourced from IGME (2021).

December 25 2021 3:00 PM

IGN statement on the official termination of the eruption

IGN statement on the official termination of the eruption

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

Data type: Geological report
Groups: Seismic activity – Volcanic cone measurement

The observables, both directly on the surface and from the surveillance systems, corroborate the exhaustion of the eruptive process that began on 09/19/2021 at 14:11 UTC, and ended on 12/13/2021 at 22:21 UTC. There is no longer volcanic tremor observed in the seismic signals and deformation do not show a trend consistent with further eruption. Seismicity, which is of low magnitude, is at very low levels at all depths. Despite the current level of seismicity, the occurrence of felt earthquakes is not ruled out. There is no presence of volcanic tremor in the seismic signals. Regarding deformations, they remain without trend in all the stations of the network. In this eruption a volcanic cone has been built whose highest point is located at an altitude of 1,121 m above sea level, rising about 200 m above the pre-eruptive topography. The estimated volume of the eruptive cone built is 34 Mm3 and the estimate of the total volume of volcanic material emitted exceeds 200 Mm3. 9,090 earthquakes have been located, with 5.1 mbLg being the maximum magnitude recorded and IV-V the highest intensity reached on the EMS scale (IGN, 2021).

This diagram represents the latitude, longitude, and depth of the seismic activity that occurred on the 24th of December 2021 on the island of La Palma. Sourced from IGN (2021)
This diagram represents the latitude, longitude, and depth of the seismic activity that occurred on the 24th of December 2021 on the island of La Palma. Sourced from IGN (2021)
December 25 2021 12:30 PM

The red traffic light is maintained despite the official termination by IGN

The red traffic light is maintained despite the official termination by IGN

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

Data type: Official statement
Groups: Volcanic evaluation

The director of the PEVOLCA plan Julio Perez, stated today that the eruption is over, noting that the tremour has disappeared, seismicity is of low magnitude, and there is no lava or ash being emitted. Pérez clarified, however, that PEVOLCA remains at a red light since the risks associated with gases and the heat of the lava flows still exist. PEVOLCA will maintain surveillance and monitoring throughout the area, and from Monday we will start to plan the relocation of residents (Gobierno de Canarias, 2021).

This photo shows Julio Perez, the adviser responsible for the PEVOLCA Plan, who is announcing that the eruption is over. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
This photo shows Julio Perez, the adviser responsible for the PEVOLCA Plan, who is announcing that the eruption is over. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
December 23 2021 12:35 PM

PEVOLCA: “the end of the eruption does not mean the end of the dangers from the volcano”

PEVOLCA: “the end of the eruption does not mean the end of the dangers from the volcano”

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

Data type: Official statement
Groups: Recommendations

At the meeting of the Steering Committee of the Special Plan for Civil Protection and Attention to Emergencies due to Volcanic Risk of the Canary Islands 657 (PEVOLCA), coordinated by the General Director of Security and Emergencies of the Government of the Canary Islands, Gustavo Armas, the scientists recalled that the end of the eruption does not have to imply the end of some dangers associated (Gobierno de Canarias, 2021).

This photo shows the PEVOLCA committee reviewing the lastest data of the volcano on December 23rd. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
This photo shows the PEVOLCA committee reviewing the lastest data of the volcano on December 23rd. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator