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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

03 Jun, 2025 - 8:45 PM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Live

Timeline of News articles and social media

May 13 2025 11:21 AM

Jet2 warning that cost of Spain holidays will rise if protests continue

Newspaper article

Stakeholder comment

Jet2 warning that cost of Spain holidays will rise if protests continue

Jet2 CEO, Steve Heapy, has warned that anti-tourism protests in Spain could lead to local politicians introducing or raising taxes on visitors. He has expressed his opposition to the taxes but fears they will occur. Pere Granados, mayor of Salou, defends the tax form, arguing the €1/person/day levy is a good thing. On the other side, Benidorm mayor Antonio Perez is against a tourist tax because of stigmatising visitors as the issue for holding back local progress.

Jet2 advierte de que el coste de las vacaciones en España subirá si continúan las protestas

El consejero delegado de Jet2, Steve Heapy, ha advertido de que las protestas contra el turismo en España podrían llevar a los políticos locales a introducir o aumentar los impuestos a los visitantes. Ha expresado su oposición a los impuestos, pero teme que se produzcan. Pere Granados, alcalde de Salou, defiende la forma impositiva, argumentando que la tasa de 1€/persona/día es algo bueno. Mientras tanto, el alcalde de Benidorm, Antonio Pérez, está en contra de una tasa turística por estigmatizar a los visitantes como problema para frenar el progreso local.

Steve Heapy, CEO of Jet2 (Georgie Gillard)
May 13 2025 9:12 AM

Tenerife council approves plan to limit tourists with new ‘daily cap’

Newspaper article

Ecological damage

Tenerife council approves plan to limit tourists with new 'daily cap'

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment. The proposal pays particular attention to reducing the flow of private vehicles. Locals and environmentalists have long complained about tourists parking illegally, using unmarked trails and stealing volcanic rocks. The installation of security cameras will aid the stricter traffic controls helping to enforce this new ruling. The Cabildo de Tenerife announced in April an online reservation system for specific trails around the UNESCO Heritage site. Carmen Pena, the councillor behind the proposal, stressed the urgency of addressing the threat to the fragile ecosystem.

El Cabildo de Tenerife aprueba un plan para limitar el número de turistas con un nuevo 'techo diario'

El Cabildo de Tenerife aprobó un límite diario de visitantes en las zonas del norte, concretamente en el Parque Rural de Anaga, para proteger el patrimonio natural de la isla. La nueva moción restringirá el acceso de turistas a zonas de la isla con el objetivo de una gestión turística más sostenible. La propuesta presta especial atención a la reducción del flujo de vehículos privados. Los lugareños y los ecologistas llevan mucho tiempo quejándose de que los turistas aparcan ilegalmente, utilizan senderos sin señalizar y roban rocas volcánicas. La instalación de cámaras de seguridad contribuirá a que los controles de tráfico sean más estrictos, lo que ayudará a hacer cumplir esta nueva normativa. El Cabildo de Tenerife anunció en abril un sistema de reservas en línea para senderos específicos en torno al sitio declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO. Carmen Peña, la consejera impulsora de la propuesta, subrayó la urgencia de hacer frente a la amenaza que se cierne sobre el frágil ecosistema.

Tenerife (iStockphoto)
May 13 2025 12:00 AM

Travel Foundation launches Climate RiskScan with six pilot destinations

Newspaper article

Tourists

Travel Foundation launches Climate RiskScan with six pilot destinations

The Travel Foundation has announced the first 6 destinations to trial a new method to identify climate-related risks in tourism called The climate RiskScan Project. This will cover physical risks from events like extreme weather, transition risks such as reputational damage, and systemic risks like rising insurance costs. The Canary Islands will join other popular tourist destinations like Koh Samui in Thailand and The Dolomites in Italy.

Travel Foundation lanza Climate RiskScan con seis destinos piloto

La Travel Foundation ha anunciado los 6 primeros destinos que probarán un nuevo método para identificar los riesgos relacionados con el clima en el turismo, denominado The climate RiskScan Project. Este método estudiará los riesgos derivados de fenómenos meteorológicos extremos, los riesgos de transición, como los daños a la reputación, y los riesgos sistémicos, como el aumento de los costes de los seguros. Las Islas Canarias se unirán a otros destinos turísticos populares como Koh Samui (Tailandia) y los Dolomitas (Italia).

Screenshot 2025-05-14 095259
Table of the Six Destination Locations Chosen to Pilot the RiskScan Project (Travel tomorrow)
May 12 2025 7:31 PM

Universities lead the debate on a new tourism law focusing on quality and sustainability

Newspaper article

Stakeholder comment

Universities lead the debate on a new tourism law focusing on quality and sustainability

Canary Islands universities spearhead discussions on drafting a new tourism law emphasizing quality and sustainability. The initiative seeks to involve academic perspectives in shaping policies that balance economic growth with environmental and social considerations.

Las universidades lideran el debate de una nueva ley turística con la calidad y la sostenibilidad en el foco

Las universidades de Canarias lideran las discusiones para redactar una nueva ley turística que enfatice la calidad y la sostenibilidad. La iniciativa busca involucrar perspectivas académicas en la formulación de políticas que equilibren el crecimiento económico con consideraciones ambientales y sociales.

The Tourism Industry in the Canary Islands (EFE)

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator