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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest is being organised for May 2025 which we will be covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

17 May, 2025 - 2:01 PM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest is set for 18th May

Follow along here for our live coverage of this historic event. 132k thousand are predicted to protest in Tenerife alone. Image courtesy of @AtanTenerife on instagram.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

18th April 2025

'Canarias tiene un límite' calls for the 3rd large scale protest

The collective ‘Canarias tiene un límite’ has called for new protests on May 18, 2025, against the current economic model based on tourism, speculation, and inequality. They criticize institutional inaction and warn of social, economic, and environmental collapse in the archipelago. The group also threatens to boycott public events, confront politicians, and occupy symbolic tourist spaces as pressure measures.(Cadena SER, 2025). All of the Canary Islands, except La Gomera, join the May 18 protests ((La Replública, 2025). Image sourced from @LOPE_AFONSO (2024)

16th Feburary 2025

Protests outside the German travel congress in Tenerife

Dozens of people protested in Santa Cruz de Tenerife against mass tourism during the “FVW Travel Talk” event. Demonstrators called for a more sustainable model and denounced tourism’s negative impact on the islands. Image coutesy of Cadena SER (2025)

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Live

Timeline of News articles and social media

May 17 2025 2:01 PM

Opposition to Rosa Davila’s eco-tax

Social media

Eco/tourist-tax

Opposition to Rosa Davila's eco-tax

“”Nueva Canarias challenges Rosa Dávila to take the tourist eco-tax to Parliament “if she wants to be credible #parlamento #ecotasa #tenerife #politica #politican” @NuevaCanariasTF

Oposición a la ecotasa de Rosa Dávila

“”Nueva Canarias reta a Rosa Dávila a llevar la ecotasa turística al Parlamento “si quiere ser creíble” #parlamento #ecotasa #tenerife #politica #politican” @NuevaCanariasTF

May 17 2025 9:16 AM

Rosa Davila discusses an eco-tax prior to the protests

Social media

Eco/tourist-tax

Rosa Davila discusses an eco-tax prior to the protests

“A #fee for #Teide? An #economic #contribution that visitors would pay, and in the case of the people from Tenerife, they will not pay. Every euro raised will go directly to the #Teide.: The conservation of the park The hiring of environmental agents The improvement of #trails and sustainable infrastructures, Ecological #restoration projects This is a measure so that those who visit the #Teide also contribute to its care.” – Rosa Davila

Rosa Dávila habla de una ecotasa antes de las protestas

“¿Una #tasa para #Teide? Una #contribución #económica que pagarían los visitantes, y en el caso de los tinerfeños, no pagarán. Cada euro recaudado irá directamente al #Teide.: La conservación del parque La contratación de agentes medioambientales La mejora de #senderos e infraestructuras sostenibles, Proyectos de #restauración ecológica Es una medida para que quienes visiten el #Teide también contribuyan a su cuidado.” – Rosa Dávila

Rosa Davila @rdavmam

May 16 2025 1:19 PM

The Cabildo of Tenerife is now open to dialogue with the 18M groups and urges to “preserve” the island’s reputation

Newspaper article

political comment

The Cabildo of Tenerife is now open to dialogue with the 18M groups and urges to “preserve” the island's reputation

Vice President and Councillor for Tourism in Tenerife, Lope Afonso, announced 48 hours before demonstrations that next week talks with Canarias Tiene Un Límite will begin.

El Cabildo de Tenerife se abre ahora a dialogar con los colectivos del 18M e insta a “preservar” la reputación de la isla

El vicepresidente y consejero de Turismo de Tenerife, Lope Afonso, anunció 48 horas antes de las manifestaciones que la próxima semana comenzarán las conversaciones con Canarias Tiene Un Límite.

Protests During a Demonstration Against the Tourism Model in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 20th April 2024 (Europa Press, 2024)
May 16 2025 8:34 AM

ATAN respond to Tenerife council’s statement of opening dialogue after the demonstrations

Social media

Stakeholder comment

ATAN respond to Tenerife council's statement of opening dialogue after the demonstrations

ATAN post a response to Lope Afonso after he explained Tenerife’s council would start conversations with members of the Canarias Tiene Un Limite movement next week. The organisation express frustration that they are tired of discussion and are demanding action. They believe this olive branch was a move to quell emotions at the protests this Sunday and have stated that it has not worked.

ATAN responde al comunicado del Cabildo de Tenerife de apertura al diálogo tras las manifestaciones

ATAN responde a Lope Afonso después de que este explicara que el Ayuntamiento de Tenerife iniciará conversaciones con miembros del movimiento Canarias Tiene Un Límite la próxima semana. La organización expresa su frustración por estar cansada de discusiones y exige medidas. Consideran que esta rama de olivo es una maniobra para calmar los ánimos tras las protestas del domingo y afirman que no ha funcionado.

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator