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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

09 May, 2025 - 7:01 AM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

18th April 2025

'Canarias tiene un límite' calls for the 3rd large scale protest

The collective ‘Canarias tiene un límite’ has called for new protests on May 18, 2025, against the current economic model based on tourism, speculation, and inequality. They criticize institutional inaction and warn of social, economic, and environmental collapse in the archipelago. The group also threatens to boycott public events, confront politicians, and occupy symbolic tourist spaces as pressure measures.(Cadena SER, 2025). All of the Canary Islands, except La Gomera, join the May 18 protests ((La Replública, 2025). Image sourced from @LOPE_AFONSO (2024)

16th Feburary 2025

Protests outside the German travel congress in Tenerife

Dozens of people protested in Santa Cruz de Tenerife against mass tourism during the “FVW Travel Talk” event. Demonstrators called for a more sustainable model and denounced tourism’s negative impact on the islands. Image coutesy of Cadena SER (2025)

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Live

Timeline of News articles and social media

May 27 2020 4:00 AM

Microseismic activity below Adeje

This map of Tenerife shows the location of the seismic series on 27 May 2020. Depth with longitude and latitude are shown in the side and bottom panels.
This map of Tenerife shows the location of the seismic series on 27 May 2020. Depth with longitude and latitude are shown in the side and bottom panels.

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In the early hours of 27 May 2020, a series of earthquakes occurred below the area approximately 8 km north of Adeje and 6 km southeast of Guía de Isora on Tenerife. There were 142 detected earthquakes, with 42 of these located. The series began at 01:46 and the located earthquakes had magnitudes between -0.1 and 2.9 mbLg and depths between 7 and 10 km. Negative magnitudes occur when an earthquake is so small that it is below what was originally set as magnitude zero when the earthquake magnitude scale was created. Since then, our technology has dramatically improved, and thus, we can now detect smaller earthquakes with better technology. The largest magnitude, 2.9 event, at 03:51 was weakly felt in the town of Adeje with an intensity of II (EMS98).

This activity is part of the seismic activity that has been recorded in recent years, with almost constant activity characterized so far by low-magnitude events related to the magmatic activity below the island. The Adeje seismic station is a broadband sensor located in a borehole at 30 m depth and, therefore, has a very low noise level, allowing IGN to monitor the activity with precision.

🇪🇸 🇮🇨

En la madrugada del 27 de mayo de 2020, se produjo una serie de terremotos bajo la zona situada aproximadamente a 8 km al norte de Adeje y a 6 km al sureste de Guía de Isora, en Tenerife. Se detectaron 142 terremotos, de los cuales 42 fueron localizados. La serie comenzó a la 01:46 y los terremotos localizados tuvieron magnitudes entre -0,1 y 2,9 mbLg y profundidades entre 7 y 10 km. Las magnitudes negativas se producen cuando un terremoto es tan pequeño que está por debajo de lo que originalmente se estableció como magnitud cero cuando se creó la escala de magnitud de los terremotos. Desde entonces, nuestra tecnología ha mejorado drásticamente y, por lo tanto, ahora podemos detectar terremotos más pequeños con mejor tecnología. El evento de magnitud 2,9 más grande, a las 03:51, se sintió débilmente en la ciudad de Adeje con una intensidad de II (EMS98).

Esta actividad forma parte de la actividad sísmica que se ha registrado en los últimos años, con una actividad casi constante caracterizada hasta ahora por eventos de baja magnitud relacionados con la actividad magmática bajo la isla. La estación sísmica de Adeje es un sensor de banda ancha situado en un pozo a 30 m de profundidad y, por lo tanto, tiene un nivel de ruido muy bajo, lo que permite al IGN monitorizar la actividad con precisión.

February 14 2020 4:00 AM

Activity below Las Cañadas del Teide

During February 2020 activity continued below Tenerife, with 45 located low-magnitude earthquakes (0.1 and 1.2 mbLg) mainly below areas near Vilaflor, Teide-Pico Viejo and Guía de Isora.

🇪🇸 🇮🇨

Durante el mes de febrero de 2020, la actividad continuó por debajo de Tenerife, con 45 terremotos de baja magnitud (0,1 y 1,2 mbLg) localizados principalmente por debajo de las zonas cercanas a Vilaflor, Teide-Pico Viejo y Guía de Isora.

May 31 2019 2:00 PM

Activity below Las Cañadas del Teide

On 31 August 2019 13 earthquakes were located below the area west of Vilaflor de Chasna in Tenerife. They were low magnitude (1.1 to 1.9 MbLg) and occurred between 6 and 10 km, with none felt by the population. This is a continuation of activity over the previous months.

🇪🇸 🇮🇨

El 31 de agosto de 2019 se localizaron 13 terremotos bajo la zona oeste de Vilaflor de Chasna, en Tenerife. Fueron de baja magnitud (1,1 a 1,9 MbLg) y ocurrieron entre 6 y 10 km, sin que la población los sintiera. Se trata de una continuación de la actividad de los meses anteriores.

October 2 2014 12:00 AM

Teide degassed more than usual June-October 2016

This diagram shows the number of tonnes of Co2 degassed fper day from the Teide cater from 2000-2018. Note the huge increase in Co2 degassing post 2016.
This diagram shows the number of tonnes of Co2 degassed fper day from the Teide cater from 2000-2018. Note the huge increase in Co2 degassing post 2016.

🇬🇧 🇺🇸 From June through August 2016 there was a change in degassing at Teide, including increased H₂S (hydrogen sulfide) emission. On the 2nd of October, a seismic swarm occurred over five hours, with at least 766 earthquakes detected. The swarm was followed by an increase in diffuse CO2 emission and by an increase in volcano-tectonic seismicity. These changes suggest magma was rising deep below and releasing fluids into the shallow hydrothermal system. 

🇪🇸 🇮🇨 De junio a agosto de 2016 se produjo un cambio en la desgasificación del Teide, que incluyó un aumento de las emisiones de H₂S (sulfuro de hidrógeno). El 2 de octubre se produjo un enjambre sísmico durante cinco horas, con al menos 766 terremotos detectados. El enjambre fue seguido por un aumento de las emisiones difusas de CO2 y un aumento de la sismicidad vulcanotectónica. Estos cambios sugieren que el magma estaba subiendo desde las profundidades y liberando fluidos en el sistema hidrotermal superficial.

References

D’Auria, L., Barrancos, J., Padilla, G.D., Pérez, N.M., Hernández, P.A., Melián, G., Padrón, E., AsensioRamos, M. and GarcíaHernández, R., 2019. The 2016 Tenerife (Canary Islands) longperiod seismic swarm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(8), pp.8739-8752.

Padrón, E., Pérez, N.M., Hernández, P.A., Melián, G., AsensioRamos, M., D’Auria, L., Rodríguez, F., Alonso, M., Amonte, C., Padilla, G.D. and Barrancos, J., 2021. Changes in diffuse degassing from the summit crater of Teide volcano (Tenerife, Canary Islands) prior to the 2016 Tenerife longperiod seismic swarm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 126(3), p.e2020JB020318.

Canarias Tiene Un Limite Summary

Canarias Tiene Un Límite is a platform used by multiple activist groups including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN.
‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands.
The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, mainly working in Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria to demand systemic change.
In 2025, there has been a large protest referred to as 18M which spanned 15 locations across the Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, and Berlin, Germany.
These were spurred by inaction after the 20A and 20O demonstrations in 2024.
#canariastieneunlímite is filled with the public sharing why they support this movement but official demands can be found in the manifesto

Screenshot 2025-06-03 114034

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator