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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

18 May, 2025 - 12:20 PM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Timeline of News articles and social media

December 15 2021 12:45 PM

PEVOLCA: ” the parameters must be maintained for 10 days to declare the eruption terminated”

PEVOLCA: ” the parameters must be maintained for 10 days to declare the eruption terminated”

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

PEVOLCA said that the absence of eruption indicators, both directly on the surface and from surveillance systems, corroborates the signs of exhaustion of the eruptive process, but that in order to say that the eruptive process has ended, the recorded and observable data must be maintained at current levels for 10 days (Gobierno de Canarias, 2021).

This photo shows Morcuende and Blanco during the press conference on the 15th of December where it was announced that the eruption will not be declared finished until after 10 days without eruptive activity. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
This photo shows Morcuende and Blanco during the press conference on the 15th of December where it was announced that the eruption will not be declared finished until after 10 days without eruptive activity. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
December 15 2021 9:00 AM

No emission of ash plume or pyroclasts for the first time since the eruption began

No emission of ash plume or pyroclasts for the first time since the eruption began

Red traffic light

End of eruption. Pyroclastic activity has ceased but low level seismic events continue.

Data type: Geological report

Groups: Seismic activity – Earthquakes felt – Volcanic tremor – Volcanic cone measurement – Eruption decreases

Since the last statement, a total of 10 earthquakes have been located on the island of La Palma, none of them felt by the population. Magnitudes range from 1.6 to 3.2 (mbLg). The location of the hypocenters continues under the central area of ​​Cumbre Vieja in the same areas as in previous days; 3 shallow earthquakes, 3 earthquakes at depths between 11 and 15km, and 4 earthquakes at depths greater than 30km. Low-frequency (LP) events continue to be detected in the records of the island’s stations, in addition to localized volcano-tectonic earthquakes. In the last 24 hours, no volcanic tremor has been observed, keeping the seismic noise at levels close to the pre-eruptive period. Like the previous day, the network of GNSS permanent stations on the island does not show significant deformations that could be associated with volcanic activity. Using a calibrated image IGN reports that at 08:49 UTC, no type of emission can be seen. The height of the cone was measured at 1,122 masl (IGN, 2021). On the 13th of December strong explosive activity ejected bombs and lava fountains, on the 14th of December gas emissions were high and lava continued to move from the west of the base of the main cone causing small break outs near Montaña Cogote and Las Norias. On the 15th of December neither ash plume or pyroclasts were emitted by vents for the first time since September 19th, but lava in the flow flow field remained active in tubes (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 15th of December shows drone footage of the eruptive centres. On the surface of the volcano, sulfur deposits and fumarolic behaviour can be observed. Sourced from IGME (2021).

December 12 2021 9:00 AM

Pyroclastic bombs ejected 500 m from the vent

Pyroclastic bombs ejected 500 m from the vent

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Reduced seismic activity

Strombolian activity

Groups: Seismic activity – Volcanic tremor – Subsidence – Plume height – Volcanic cone measurement

Since the last statement, a total of 24 earthquakes have been located on the island of La Palma, and none of them has been felt by the population. The maximum magnitude registered is 3.2 (mbLg), corresponding to today’s earthquake at 5:21 UTC, at a depth of 36 km. The seismicity continues under the central zone of Cumbre Vieja in the same zones of previous days, most of the earthquakes (21) are located at depths between 10 and 16 km, and the rest (only 3) have been located at depths between 35 and 42 km. No earthquakes have been located at depths less than 10 km. The amplitude of the tremor signal is kept at low levels. As in previous days, the network of permanent GNSS stations on the island does not show a clear trend in the deformation of the stations closest to the eruptive centres. In the rest of the stations, the slight deflation possibly related to deep seismicity has stabilized, except in LP01, which continues to register it. The height of the cone was measured at 1,124 masl. Using a calibrated image IGN estimated at 08:39 UTC an eruptive column height of 1,400 masl moving in a west-southwest direction (IGN, 2021). During the 11th – 12 th December lava lobes flowed onto new land from the south margins of the lava flow field, destroying land in Las Norias. Intense strombolian activity ejected large bombs as far as 500 m from the vent (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 12th of December shows the reactivation of strombolian activity. Sourced from IGME (2021)

December 10 2021 9:00 AM

Only 15 earthquakes were recorded in the past 24 hours

Only 15 earthquakes were recorded in the past 24 hours

Red traffic light

Reduced seismic activity

Strombolian activity

Since the last statement, a total of 15 earthquakes have been located on the island of La Palma, none of them felt by the population. The maximum magnitude registered is 3.4 (mbLg), corresponding to today’s earthquake at 07:04 UTC, at a depth of 39 km. The seismicity continues under the central zone of Cumbre Vieja in the same zones of previous days, most of the earthquakes (13) are located at depths between 9 and 15 km, and the rest (3) have been located at depths between 29 and 39 km. No earthquakes have been located at depths less than 9 km. The amplitude of the tremor signal remains at low levels, with a slight increase in the last hours. As in previous days, the network of permanent GNSS stations on the island does not show a clear trend in the deformation of the stations closest to the eruptive centres. In the rest of the stations, the slight deflation possibly related to deep seismicity has stabilized, except in LP01, which continues to register it. Using a calibrated image IGN estimated that at 08:45 UTC the ash cloud had a height of 1,200 masl and a south-southwest direction (IGN, 2021). The height of the cone is measured at 1,123 masl. Intense gas emissions and landslides were observed today (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 10th of December shows a drone reconnaissance mission to investigate cracks in the Southeast crater. In the background, you can see the ash-laden landscape and the ash plume increasing in intensity. Sourced from IGME (2021).

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator