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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

18 May, 2025 - 12:00 AM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Timeline of News articles and social media

November 11 2021 12:30 PM

The Navy begins to transfer farmers to isolated areas

The Navy begins to transfer farmers to isolated areas

Red traffic light

Reduced earthquake numbers but a magnitude above 3.5 mbLg is maintained.

Effusive/Strombolian behaviour

La Palma Government is able to allow parts of population to return to their lives

The Spanish Navy has begun to transfer farmers by sea, from Tazacorte to Puerto Naos Beach, to facilitate irrigators’ access to crop areas that have been isolated by land due to the lava flows. This action is carried out by speedboats of the Castilla Ship, under the coordination of the Grupo Naval de Playa (Gobierno de Canarias, 2021).

This photo was taken by IGME drone footage of an active lava flow which flows from the volcanic cone towards the sea. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
This photo was taken by IGME drone footage of an active lava flow which flows from the volcanic cone towards the sea. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
November 11 2021 9:00 AM

Dense swarm of earthquakes 30 km below Cumbre Veija

Dense swarm of earthquakes 30 km below Cumbre Veija

Red traffic light

La Palma Government is able to allow parts of population to return to their lives

Since the last statement, 72 earthquakes have been located in the area, seven of them felt by the population in the epicentral area. The largest earthquake was recorded at 03:37 (UTC) today and corresponds to an earthquake of magnitude 5.0 (mbLg) that was felt with a maximum intensity of IV-V. This earthquake has been followed by a dense swarm of earthquakes. It is noteworthy that most of the activity recorded in the last 24 hours is located at depths greater than 30 km under the central area of Cumbre Vieja. The tremor signal continues to remain at low values, with a significant intensification episode between 03:00 and 04:00 UTC, coinciding with the swarm of deep earthquakes. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows that after the reversal of vertical deformation at LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centres, it remains at a lower level than previously established. On the other hand, the southwest deformation registered still continues. In the rest of the stations, the slight deflation possibly related to deep seismicity has moderated. Using a calibrated image, a column height of 2,500 m is estimated by IGN at 08:45 UTC (IGN, 2021).

This video taken on the 11th of November shows the state of the upper vents which display strombolian activity. Sourced from IGME (2021).

November 10 2021 12:15 PM

Air quality improves and face-to-face classes are resumes

Air quality improves and face-to-face classes are resumes

Red traffic light

La Palma Government is able to allow parts of population to return to their lives

The improvement in air quality has allowed the resumption of face-to-face teaching activity today in the five municipalities in the west of La Palma, as the daily threshold for PM10 suspended particles was not exceeded at any station on the island. As a precautionary measure, it is still recommended to reduce vigorous or prolonged outdoor activity in the municipalities of Tijarafe, Los Llanos de Aridane, El Paso, Tazacorte and Puntagorda (Gobierno de Canarias, 2021).

This photo was taken during a press conference of the scientific committee and director of PEVOLCA on November 10th. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
This photo was taken during a press conference of the scientific committee and director of PEVOLCA on November 10th. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
November 10 2021 9:00 AM

Shallow earthquakes increases

Shallow earthquakes increases

Red traffic light

Effusive/Strombolian behaviour

Data type: Geological report

Groups: Seismic activity – Volcanic tremor – Volcanic tremor intensification pulses – Reversal of deformation – Subsidence – Plume height – Volcanic cone measurement – Earthquakes felt

Since yesterday, 113 earthquakes have been located in the area, and 5 of these earthquakes have been felt by the population. The largest earthquake was the one that occurred at 4:24 UTC today, with a magnitude of 3.7 mbLg at a depth of 14 km and felt with intensity III-IV on the island of La Palma. In the period considered, 3 earthquakes have been located at a depth of around 30 km, and the rest of the hypocenters of the period are located at a shallower depth, around 12 km. The amplitude of the volcanic tremor signal continues at low-mean levels with some intensification pulses. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations continues to show a reversal of vertical deformation at LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centres, it remains at a lower level than previously established. On the other hand, the southwest deformation registered in the station is still continuing. In the rest of the stations, a slight deflation is maintained, possibly related to deep seismicity. Using a calibrated image, an eruptive column altitude of 1,800 m and westerly direction is estimated by IGN at 08:45 UTC. The altitude of the cone was measured, obtaining a value of 1,131 masl (IGN, 2021). By November 9th Flow 2 reached the cliff at Los Guirres Beach at 02:45 and a new branch to the north also flows towards the coast, on November 10th at 01:44 Flow 2 reached the sea and started to form a new delta overlapping with the previous one (GVP, 2021).

This video taken in the early morning of November 10th shows lava flows cascading over a cliff onto Los Guirres beach to create a lava delta. Sourced from IGME (2021).

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator