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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

15 May, 2025 - 5:08 PM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Timeline of News articles and social media

October 19 2021 10:00 AM

A new vent opens and displays explosive activity

A new vent opens and displays explosive activity

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Earthquake number drops but magnitude remains >4 mbLg

Data type: Geological report

Groups: Seismic activity – Volcanic tremor – Volcanic tremor intensification pulses – Subsidence – Plume height – Earthquakes felt

Since the last statement, 47 earthquakes have been located in the area, and 7 of these earthquakes have been felt by the population. The largest earthquake (4.3 mbLg) occurred at 11:33 UTC on the 18th, with a depth of 37 km. A total of 9 earthquakes have been located at depths around 30 km, the rest of the hypocenters of the period are located at a shallower depth, around 12 km. The volcanic tremor signal maintains a high mean amplitude, with fewer intensification pulses than in the previous 24 hours. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations does not show a clear trend in the deformation of the stations closest to the eruptive centres, while in the stations further away a slight deflation is observed, possibly related to deep seismicity. The height of the scattering cloud measured at 08:00 UTC is estimated to be 5,000 m, climbing 1000 m in 24 hours (IGN, 2021). The lava flow that has moved around the south of Montaña de La Laguna is approximately 100 m from the coastline today. A new vent located between the main cone and 300 m South East of the base, which exhibited explosive phreatomagmatic activity and then strombolian activity (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 19th of October shows how the active lava flow is able to move a large erratic block towards Tajuya in the north zone of the lava flow field. Sourced from IGME (2021).

October 18 2021 10:00 AM

Two deep and high-magnitude earthquakes felt by residents

Two deep and high-magnitude earthquakes felt by residents

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Earthquake magnitudes, intensity, and quantity increase and deflation of the eruptive centre is observed.

Since the last statement, 101 earthquakes have been located in the area, and 7 of these earthquakes have been felt by the population. The maximum intensity was felt due to earthquakes that occurred at 11:06 and 23:57 UTC on the 17th, with magnitudes 4.0 and 4.6 (mbLg) at 35 and 36 km depth, respectively. A total of 35 earthquakes have been located at depths of around 30 km, the rest of the hypocenters of the period are located at a shallower depth, around 12 km. The volcanic tremor signal maintains a high mean amplitude, with intensifying pulses, since the last communication. The height of the scattering cloud measured at 08:00 UTC is estimated to be 4,000 m, decreasing by 200 m from yesterday (IGN, 2021).

This video taken on the 18th of October shows visual and thermal data of the lava flow field which has inundated banana plantations and household areas. Sourced from IGME (2021).

October 17 2021 9:00 AM

Intensification pulses in the low frequency range continue

Intensification pulses in the low frequency range continue

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Earthquake magnitudes, intensity, and quantity increase and deflation of the eruptive centre is observed.

Since the last statement, 72 earthquakes have been located in the area. The maximum magnitude recorded in this period is 4.3 (mbLg) corresponding to an earthquake that occurred at 03:10 UTC, located 35 km deep under the central area of the island, and that was felt by the population with a maximum intensity of IV (EMS). The mean amplitude of volcanic tremor continues in the mean range of values with respect to the observations measured during throughout this eruption, with some intensification pulses in the last hours observed in the low-frequency range. The height of the scattering cloud measured at 08:00 UTC is estimated to be 4,200 m. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations does not show a clear trend in the deformation of the stations closest to the eruptive centres after the reversal that was recorded in recent days at LP03 (IGN, 2021). Lava fountaining continued today, and was accompanied by large blocks travelling down the advancing northern lava flows. The flow reached and then surpassed Montaña de La Laguna (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 17th of October shows 4 simultaneously active vents. Sourced from IGME (2021).

October 16 2021 9:00 AM

4.6 mbLg earthquake experienced with intensity III-IV

4.6 mbLg earthquake experienced with intensity III-IV

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Earthquake magnitudes, intensity, and quantity increase and deflation of the eruptive centre is observed.

Since the last statement, 90 earthquakes have been located in the area, and 10 of these earthquakes have been felt by the population. At 04:41 today, the largest magnitude earthquake (4.6 mbLg) that has taken place since the beginning of the eruption was recorded, at a depth of 37 km, which has been felt by the population with intensity III-IV. A total of 11 earthquakes have been located at depths of around 30 km, the rest of the hypocenters of the period are located at a shallower depth, around 12 km. The volcanic tremor signal maintains a high mean amplitude, with intensifying pulses. The height of the scattering cloud measured at 08:00 UTC is estimated to be 4,500 m. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows that both the vertical deformation and the south-southwest deformation recently recorded at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centres, have reversed (IGN, 2021). Ongoing lava fountains was observed today (GVP, 2021).

This video shows the eruption centre which reestablished phreatomagmatic behaviour on October 16th. Incandescent pyroclastic material can be seen in the centre of one of the vents. Sourced from IGME (2021).

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator