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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary of the protests


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

18 May, 2025 - 11:40 AM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Who is involved in the protests?

Canarias Palante, a participatory process for a change of tourism model, have released a report with 80+ measures for systemic change in the economic model. The measures range from decarbonisation to democratic water management. learn more here. The report results from the analysis of their year-long public consultation process with 75 Canarian environmental platforms and the public, and the 1200 proposals submitted to Canarias Palante by these stakeholders. 

‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands, which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands. The ‘Canarias Tiene Un Límite’ platform is used by multiple activist groups, including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN. The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria, to demand systemic change.

Timeline of News articles and social media

December 5 2021 10:00 AM

Several new vents opened today

Several new vents opened today

Red traffic light

The number of earthquakes recorded and felt by the population reduce

Renewed phreatomagmatic and strombolian activity

Since the last statement, a total of 36 earthquakes have been located in the area, none of them felt by the population. 33 of these earthquakes are located at depths 9-17 km and only 3 at depths greater than 34 km. The maximum recorded magnitude is 3.4 (mbLg) corresponding to two earthquakes yesterday, at 12:19 UTC and 14:48 UTC, with depths of 36 km and 13 km respectively. The amplitude of the tremor signal remains low and more stable than in previous days. GNSS stations shows a complete reversal of the elevation recorded on December 2nd at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centers. LP01, a GNSS station located further from the eruptive centres than LP03 continues register slight deflation. Using a calibrated image IGN estimated at 08:45 UTC, a ash cloud height of 1,400 masl. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1,124 masl (IGN, 2021). The NE vent was quiet by 4th December, however, several new vents along an E-W fissure located West of Montaña del Cogote opened at noon. Lava flows from the new vents travelled south west onto new ground destroying 60 homes in Tazacorte and Los Llanos de Aridane. By the 5th of December this lava flow had joined with lava flow 9 and reached the sea cliff in Las Hoyas (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 4th of December shows active lava flows inundating an area of housing, destroying a road. Sourced from IGME (2021).

December 3 2021 9:00 AM

New pyroclastic cone forms and collapses

New pyroclastic cone forms and collapses

Red traffic light

The number of earthquakes recorded and felt by the population reduce

Renewed phreatomagmatic and strombolian activity

Since the last statement, a total of 77 earthquakes have been located in the area, 5 of them felt by the population. 76 of these earthquakes are located at depths of 9-18 km and only one at a depth of around 30 km. The maximum recorded magnitude is 4.2 (mbLg) during yesterday’s earthquake at 21:11 UTC, with a depth of 11 km and an intensity of V. The amplitude of the tremor signal is kept at low levels. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows a vertical elevation increase of about 6 cm at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centres. LP01, a GNSS station located further from the eruptive centres than LP03 continues to register slight deflation. Using a calibrated image IGN estimated at 08:30 UTC, an ash cloud height of 1,900 masl and a scattering cloud in the south-southwest direction. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1.125 masl. Persistent strombolian activity has been observed on the north east flank since December 1st (IGN, 2021). Yesterday, on the 2nd of December lava fountains rose 400-500 m above the North East flank vent, forming a new pyroclastic cone which collapsed and were transported downslope by lava flows which impacted Tacande highway. A new fissure opened on the South East flank of the main cone which produced Strombolian activity and fast-moving lava flows that traveled South West (GVP, 2022).

This video taken on the 3rd of December shows slowly advancing lava flows which originate from the Northeast vent. On the Northwest of Tajogaite sulfur deposits can be observed. Sourced from IGME (2021).

December 1 2021 9:00 AM

Eruptive column reaches 5200 m and ash cloud spreads S-SW

Eruptive column reaches 5200 m and ash cloud spreads S-SW

Red traffic light

Increase in the number of seismic events

Renewed phreatomagmatic and strombolian activity

Data type: Geological report
Groups: Seismic activity – Earthquakes felt – Volcanic tremor – Volcanic tremor intensification pulses – Subsidence – Plume height – Volcanic cone measurement

Since the last statement, a total of 341 earthquakes have been located in the area, 12 of them felt by the population. 334 of these earthquakes are located at depths of 8-17 km and the rest (7) at depths of around 20 km. The maximum recorded magnitude is 4.8 (mbLg) during yesterday’s earthquake at 13:04 UTC, with a depth of 37 km and intensity IV. The amplitude of the tremor signal is maintained at medium levels with intensification pulses. At LP01, the GNSS station further away from the eruptive centre, continues to register slight deflation. Using a calibrated image IGN estimated at 08:45 UTC, a column height of 5,200 masl and an ash cloud of 3,500 masl with a south-southwest direction. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1,127 masl (IGN, 2021) Persistent strombolian activity was observed on the north east flank was pbserved, feeding flow 8 and the northern lava delta (GVP, 2021).

This video, taken on the 1st of December, shows lava flows sourced from the northern sector of the volcano which displays strombolian activity. However, there is no lava emission from the westernmost vent which had been active almost continuously until a few days ago. Sourced from IGME (2021).

November 30 2021 9:00 AM

Increased low magnitude and shallow earthquakes

Increased low magnitude and shallow earthquakes

Red traffic light

Increase in the number of seismic events

Renewed phreatomagmatic and strombolian activity

Data type: Geological report
Groups: Seismic activity – Earthquakes felt – Volcanic tremor – Volcanic tremor intensification pulses – Subsidence – Plume height – Volcanic cone measurement

Since the last statement, a total of 259 earthquakes have been located in the area, 14 of them felt by the population. 246 of these earthquakes are located at depths of 10-15 km and the rest (13) at depths of 20 km. The maximum recorded magnitude is 4.1 (mbLg) corresponding to today’s earthquake at 6:42 UTC, with a depth of 38 km. The amplitude of the tremor signal is kept low with intensification pulses. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations does not show a clear trend in the deformation of the stations closest to the eruptive centres. In the rest of the stations, the slight deflation possibly related to deep seismicity has stabilized, except in LP01, which continues to register it. In view of the image calibrated at 08:45 UTC, a column height of 2,600 masl is estimated, and a scattering cloud in the south-southwest direction. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1,125 masl (IGN, 2021). The vents in the main cone were intermittently active today (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 30th of November shows intense strombolian activity at one of the youngest vents and an ash plume ascending from another vent. Sourced from IGME (2021).

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator