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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

15 May, 2025 - 3:20 PM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

18th April 2025

'Canarias tiene un límite' calls for the 3rd large scale protest

The collective ‘Canarias tiene un límite’ has called for new protests on May 18, 2025, against the current economic model based on tourism, speculation, and inequality. They criticize institutional inaction and warn of social, economic, and environmental collapse in the archipelago. The group also threatens to boycott public events, confront politicians, and occupy symbolic tourist spaces as pressure measures.(Cadena SER, 2025). All of the Canary Islands, except La Gomera, join the May 18 protests ((La Replública, 2025). Image sourced from @LOPE_AFONSO (2024)

16th Feburary 2025

Protests outside the German travel congress in Tenerife

Dozens of people protested in Santa Cruz de Tenerife against mass tourism during the “FVW Travel Talk” event. Demonstrators called for a more sustainable model and denounced tourism’s negative impact on the islands. Image coutesy of Cadena SER (2025)

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Live

Timeline of News articles and social media

November 28 2021 9:00 AM

New vents and a landslide on the main cone

New vents and a landslide on the main cone

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Vertical uplift and subsidence near the eruptive centre

Renewed phreatomagmatic and strombolian activity

Since the last statement, a total of 91 earthquakes have been located in the area, 6 of them felt by the population. 73 of these earthquakes are located at depths 10-15 km and the rest at depths greater than 30 km. The maximum magnitude recorded is 3.6 (mbLg) corresponding to yesterday’s earthquake at 13:53 UTC, with a depth of 36 km. The amplitude of the tremor signal increased during the night. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows a reversal of the elevation recorded between November 24 and 26 at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centres. LP01, the station further from the eruptive centre, continues to register deflation. Using a calibrated image IGN estimated at 08:45 UTC, a column height of 1,600 masl and a scattering cloud in the southwesterly direction. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1,126 masl (IGN, 2021). Today new vents opened on the North East flank of the main cone around 0300 producing fast flowing, fluid lava flows that traveled North and North West through the Tacande area. Landslides were observed on the North West flank of the cone (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 28th of November shows RBG and thermal data of a lava front which inundates banana plantations, produced by a new emission centre that has opened in the North East sector of Tajogaite. The ash plume is produced by renewed strombolian and phreatomagmatic activity at the higher elevation vents deposits ash on the houses that have not been impacted by the lava flows. Sourced from IGME (2021).

November 27 2021 9:00 AM

The main cone inflates by 6 cm

The main cone inflates by 6 cm

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Vertical uplift and subsidence near the eruptive centre

Effusive/strombolian activity

Since the last statement, a total of 74 earthquakes occurred, 15 of these earthquakes are located at depths 10-15 km and the rest at depths greater than 30 km. Of these earthquakes, 2 of them were felt by the population. The maximum recorded magnitude is 3.5 (mbLg) corresponding to yesterday’s earthquake at 19:56 UTC, with a depth of 36 km. GNSS stations shows an vertical elevation change of about 6 cm between November 24 and 26 at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centers, and continued deflation futher from the eruptive centre. Using a calibrated image IGN estimated at 09:25 UTC, a column height of 1,700 masl and a scattering cloud in the southwest direction. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1,127 masl (IGN, 2021). Flow 7 continued to widen today (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 27th of November shows drone footage of the ash and steam covered central cone. A jet of lava erupts from the central vent, producing a small ash plume. Sourced from IGME (2021).

November 26 2021 9:00 AM

Ash fall impacted the airport

Ash fall impacted the airport

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Rapid decrease in the number of seismic events but a high magnitude is maintained.

Effusive/strombolian activity

Since the last statement, a total of 44 earthquakes have been located in the area, 5 of them felt by the population. The maximum magnitude recorded is 4.8 (mbLg) corresponding to yesterday’s earthquake at 22:40 UTC, with a depth of 37 km and intensity IV-V. The seismicity continues under the central area of Cumbre Vieja in the same areas of previous days, most of the earthquakes are located at depths 10-15 km and only 7 of them at depths greater than 30 km. The amplitude of the volcanic tremor signal continues at low average levels with fluctuations coinciding with the effusive episodes observed yesterday. GNSS stations shows vertical uplift movement at the stations closest to the eruptive centers, the magnitude of which is yet to be confirmed due to adverse weather conditions. In the rest of the stations, the slight deflation possibly related to deep seismicity has stabilized, except in LP01, which continues to register it. Using a calibrated image IGN estimates at 07:36 UTC, a column height of 3,500 masl and a scattering cloud moving east, thus, ash fall affected the airport. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1,126 masl (IGN, 2021). A lava overflow South West of Flow 3 produced a small branch oriented laterally to the flow margin, and Flow 7 widened as it continued to be fed (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 26th of November shows new lava flows which originated from emission centres that opened today. Sourced from IGME (2021).

November 25 2021 9:00 AM

New VONA issued as ash plume reaches 4800 m

New VONA issued as ash plume reaches 4800 m

Red traffic light

Rapid decrease in the number of seismic events but a high magnitude is maintained.

Effusive/strombolian activity

Since the last statement, a total of 26 earthquakes have been located, 4 of them felt by the population. The maximum magnitude recorded is 3.9 (mbLg) corresponding to today’s earthquake at 7:53 UTC, with a depth of 11 km and intensity IV. In the period considered, 7 earthquakes have been located at a depth of around 30 km and the rest of the hypocenters of the period are located at a shallower depth, around 12 km. The amplitude of the volcanic tremor signal continues at lower-mean levels. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations does not show a clear trend in the deformation of the stations closest to the eruptive centres. In the rest of the stations, the slight deflation possibly related to deep seismicity has stabilized, except in LP01, which continues to register it. Yesterday at 12:50 UTC, due to the increase in the height of the eruptive column, the IGN issued a new VONA (Volcano Observatory Notice for Aviation) communicating that said height was 4800 masl (IGN, 2021). Flows 4, 5, and 7 at the Northern end of the flow field continued to widen, advance, and fill in gaps. On the 24th of November, the easternmost vent produced a fast-moving flow that traveled along the southern margin of Flow 10 and around the S side of Montaña Cogote, this flow advanced through the Las Manchas cemetery and inundated parts of a solar power plant. The lava effusion rate increased at the main crater vents at 0900 on 25th November, and around 1100 two small E-W fissures opened less than 1 km South of the main cone (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 25th of November shows the emission point of a lava flow which is flowing down the steep sides of Tajogaite. This lava flows produced large braided channels within the lava flow field this day. Sourced from IGME (2021).

Canarias Tiene Un Limite Summary

Canarias Tiene Un Límite is a platform used by multiple activist groups including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN.
‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands.
The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, mainly working in Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria to demand systemic change.
In 2025, there has been a large protest referred to as 18M which spanned 15 locations across the Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, and Berlin, Germany.
These were spurred by inaction after the 20A and 20O demonstrations in 2024.
#canariastieneunlímite is filled with the public sharing why they support this movement but official demands can be found in the manifesto

Screenshot 2025-06-03 114034

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator