WhatsApp Image 2024-04-24 at 13.12.44

Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

07 May, 2025 - 12:00 AM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

18th April 2025

'Canarias tiene un límite' calls for the 3rd large scale protest

The collective ‘Canarias tiene un límite’ has called for new protests on May 18, 2025, against the current economic model based on tourism, speculation, and inequality. They criticize institutional inaction and warn of social, economic, and environmental collapse in the archipelago. The group also threatens to boycott public events, confront politicians, and occupy symbolic tourist spaces as pressure measures.(Cadena SER, 2025). All of the Canary Islands, except La Gomera, join the May 18 protests ((La Replública, 2025). Image sourced from @LOPE_AFONSO (2024)

16th Feburary 2025

Protests outside the German travel congress in Tenerife

Dozens of people protested in Santa Cruz de Tenerife against mass tourism during the “FVW Travel Talk” event. Demonstrators called for a more sustainable model and denounced tourism’s negative impact on the islands. Image coutesy of Cadena SER (2025)

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Live

Timeline of News articles and social media

October 10 2021 12:00 PM

The eruptive column has started to climb again and earthquakes felt with intensity III-IV.

The eruptive column has started to climb again and earthquakes felt with intensity III-IV.

Red traffic light

Earthquake magnitudes, intensity, and quantity increase and deflation of the eruptive centre is observed.

Data type: Geological report

Since the 8th of October there has been 214 earthquakes, 19 felt by the population with a maximum intensity of IV. The earthquake with the highest magnitude took place at 23:55 UTC on the 8th, with a value of 4.2 mbLg at a depth of 38 km. Of the earthquakes located since the last communication, 39 are found at depths greater than 30 km, and the rest of the hypocenters are located at a shallower depth, around 12 km. The column height, measured at 6:30 UTC, was 3,500 m, showing an increase since the 8th of October (IGN, 2021). On October 9th the north part of the main cone collapsed, generating a wide an fast lava flow carrying large blocks downstream (GVP, 2021).

This video shows incandescent lava with large blocks flowing out from the vent on October 9th. Sourced from IGME (2021).

October 9 2021 2:00 PM

PEVOLCA holds a meeting with residents explaining the potential risks of the new lava flows

PEVOLCA holds a meeting with residents explaining the potential risks of the new lava flows

Red traffic light

Earthquake magnitudes, intensity, and quantity increase and deflation of the eruptive centre is observed.

The main objective of the meeting was to explain to the population, what is the real situation is in both municipalities after the eruption, and clarify any doubts. The Steering Committee assured the residents that they will continuously monitor the new lava flows. The technical director of PEVOLCA, Miguel Ángel Morcuende, stated that there are no parameters that indicate that a new eruptive center might appear outside the cone environment (Gobierno de Canarias, 2021).

This photo was taken during a meeting between residents and PEVOLCA. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
This photo was taken during a meeting between residents and PEVOLCA on October 9th. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
October 8 2021 2:00 PM

Earthquakes with the highest magnitude and intensity since the beginning of the seismic activtiy were recorded in the past 2 days.

Earthquakes with the highest magnitude and intensity since the beginning of the seismic activtiy were recorded in the past 2 days.

Red traffic light

Earthquake magnitudes, intensity, and quantity increase and deflation of the eruptive centre is observed.

Since yesterday 41 earthquakes have been located in the area, 6 of which were felt by the population with a maximum intensity of III. Most of the epicentres remain 10-15 km deep, but 4 were recorded with a depth greater than 35km. No pulses of volcanic tremor were recorded in the previous 24 hours. The column height, measured at 6:30 UTC, was 3,000 m, showing a slight descent of the eruptive cloud. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows slight deflation in the vertical component of the stations near the eruptive centres (IGN, 2021). A breakout lava flow from the western end of the main flow destroyed crops and buildings between Los Guirres and El Charcó (GVP, 2021).

This video shows the destruction of banana plantations in the de Las Hoyas area due to lava flow inundation on October 7th. Sourced from IGME (2021).

October 6 2021 10:00 AM

Continued drop in the height of the eruptive column and vertical deflation

Continued drop in the height of the eruptive column and vertical deflation

Red traffic light

Earthquake magnitudes, intensity, and quantity increase and deflation of the eruptive centre is observed.

Since yesterday 41 earthquakes have been located in the area, 6 of which were felt by the population with a maximum intensity of III. Most of the epicentres remain 10-15 km deep, but 4 were recorded with a depth greater than 35km. No pulses of volcanic tremor were recorded in the previous 24 hours. The column height, measured at 6:30 UTC, was 3,000 m, showing a slight descent of the eruptive cloud. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows slight deflation in the vertical component of the stations near the eruptive centres (IGN, 2021). A breakout lava flow from the western end of the main flow destroyed crops and buildings between Los Guirres and El Charcó (GVP, 2021).

This video shows the new lava delta in the foreground and the ash plume in the background on October 6th. Sourced from IGME (2021).

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator