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Demonstrations over unsustainable tourism in the Canary Islands

Urgent events covered by GeoTenerife. Learn more about what is happening and why residents are protesting. 

Summary


Tourism in the Canary Islands has surged post-pandemic, with over 14 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than Brazil and Australia combined—and numbers projected to reach 18 million in 2024. Including 2 million Spanish visitors, this influx overwhelms the islands’ 2.2 million residents. Despite €1.17 billion in hotel investment in 2023 (the highest in Spain), most tourism income (70%) flows abroad. Locals face low wages (€1,200/month on average), soaring rents, and widespread poverty—one-third are at risk of social exclusion, and 65% struggle to get by. Frustrated by unchecked development and environmental degradation, 200,000 Canarians protested in April and several thousand again in October 2024, demanding a more sustainable tourism model that prioritises local needs and protects the islands’ fragile ecosystem. A third large-scale protest was held in May 2025 which we are covering here on Urgent events.

Latest news

15 May, 2025 - 9:22 AM

Key events

18th May 2025

3rd Large Scale Protest on 18th May

GeoTenerife attended both the protests in Santa Cruz, Tenerife and Las Palmas, Gran Canaria where thousands of people protested the tourism model. Many different groups were represented in the demonstration, showing how this is impacting all areas of society.

13th May 2025

'Daily cap' of visitors of the Anaga mountains

Tenerife council approved a daily cap on visitors to northern areas, specifically Anaga Rural Park, to protect the island’s natural heritage. The new motion will restrict tourist access to areas of the island with the aim of more sustainable tourism managment (Birmingham mail, 2025). Image by Hans from Pixabay.

18th April 2025

'Canarias tiene un límite' calls for the 3rd large scale protest

The collective ‘Canarias tiene un límite’ has called for new protests on May 18, 2025, against the current economic model based on tourism, speculation, and inequality. They criticize institutional inaction and warn of social, economic, and environmental collapse in the archipelago. The group also threatens to boycott public events, confront politicians, and occupy symbolic tourist spaces as pressure measures.(Cadena SER, 2025). All of the Canary Islands, except La Gomera, join the May 18 protests ((La Replública, 2025). Image sourced from @LOPE_AFONSO (2024)

16th Feburary 2025

Protests outside the German travel congress in Tenerife

Dozens of people protested in Santa Cruz de Tenerife against mass tourism during the “FVW Travel Talk” event. Demonstrators called for a more sustainable model and denounced tourism’s negative impact on the islands. Image coutesy of Cadena SER (2025)

1st February 2025

Despite the new regulations the number of tourist apartments have grown

The number of tourist apartments in the Canary Islands surges by 21% following announcement of new regulations. The number of registered tourist apartments in the Canary Islands has grown by 21% since the government announced plans for new regulations, El País (2025). Thus raising concerns over the already stressed housing market and local affordability. Image courtesy of Rafa Avero, sourced from El Pais.

29th November 2024

Salvar La Tejita has filed a environmental complaint against the Cuna del Alma project

Salvar La Tejita has filed a complaint with the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office due to the damage caused by the continuation of the Cuna del Alma construction works in Puerto de Adeje. Bulldozers have been excavating within the Cardonal-Tabaibal habitat of El Puertito, home to the largest population of sad viborina and two archaeological sites (Salvar El Puertito, 2024). This complaint was filed ten days after a young man chained himself to one of the diggers on the Cuna del Alma site, causing the construction works to be temporarily suspended. After several hours of this protest, he voluntarily came off the digger and was arrested (Salvar El Puertito, 2024).

20th October 2024

The second large-scale demonstration

Six months after the record-breaking demonstration on April 20th thousands returned to the streets for #20-O. Despite many political comments agreeing with the sentiment of earlier protests, activists complained no comprehensive measures have been implemented. Instead of the hotel moratorium they called for, several new luxury complexes have been given the green light. The Tenerife president fast-tracked an ``eco-tax`` but protesters say it's an entrance fee to Masca Gorge, not the global tourist tax they are fighting for. Further anger was stoked as the Cuna del Alma project was given official building permits. Local press put the number of protesters at 8,000, but our drone shots point to around 30,000 in Playa de las Américas. Photo credit Adriana Ariza Pardo MarineSciCamp student 2024

21st September 2024

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest

Puertito de Adeje becomes a site of geologic interest by IGME Through the collaborative research campaign between GeoTenerife and GeoTenerife affiliated students, international researchers, and local experts we were able to demonstrate the geological importance of Puertito de Adeje. The outcrops of the ignimbrite in this location record a type of rare volcanic activity and are of great importance for understanding and mitigating volcanic risk in possible future explosive eruptions in Tenerife. Over 1000 residents have volunteered to sponsor this rock through IGME 'Adopt a rock' initiative. Read more here:

20th September 2024

Cuna del Alma project resumes construction

The Adeje City Council officially granted the building permit for the Cuna del Alma tourism project, allowing construction to begin in El Puertito, south of Tenerife. The mayor of Adeje, José Miguel Rodríguez Fraga, set an 18-month deadline for the start of construction and a 48-month timeframe for the project's completion. Image sourced from Canarian Weekly (2024).

11th August 2024

Protest in El Puertito.

On the 11th of August, Salvar El Puertito organised a protest at El Puertito. Protestors stripped the metal fence erected around the Cuna del Alma construction site. Although there has been no immediate response from the Cuna del Alma developers, the president of Tenerife Cabildo, Rosa Davila, was interviewed the day after the protects in El Puertito and said “It is essential to review the current economic model so that the benefits of tourism revert to the citizens.” However, in response, employees, allegedly tore out the protected species Echium Triste on the 13th of August, in response to the protests. This was later denounced by the activist group Salvar La Tejita. Photo credit El Diario (2024).

24th April 2024

Parliament discuss mitigating the impacts of tourism

The plenary session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands voted on April 24th regarding multiple measures to mitigate the impacts of the mass-tourism model on the economy, environment, and society. Only one of these proposals was approved: measures to ``promote the recovery of island and municipal planning``, and to ``promote limitations and fees for non-residents to access protected natural areas``. The latter has informally been referred to as an ``Eco-tax``. This ``Eco-tax`` has been controversial due to worries it will discourage visitors and because it does not charge all tourists who visit the islands but tourists who visit the areas of natural beauty. Photography by Flikr Parcan.

20th April 2024

The first large-scale demonstration

On April 20 2024, some 200,000 Canarian people took to the streets to demonstrate against the unsustainable tourism model in the Canary Islands. Activists pointed to over-development putting limited resources under strain, the lowest wages in Spain, and a lack of affordable housing for locals. Despite record tourism numbers, a third of Canarians are at risk of poverty and social exclusion, with some living in cars or caves despite having a job. They called for a moratorium on more hotel buildings and an immediate stop to two contentious luxury resorts in Tenerife: La Tejita and Cuna del Alma. Six people went on hunger strike, and the protesters adopted the ``Canarias Se Agota`` mantra (The Canaries are Running Out). Photo credit Sharon Backhouse, Director of GeoTenerife.

Live

Timeline of News articles and social media

November 19 2021 10:00 AM

The lava lake overflowed and fed multiple lava flows

The lava lake overflowed and fed multiple lava flows

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Rapid decrease in the number of seismic events but a high magnitude is maintained.

Effusive/strombolian activity

Since the last statement, a total of 128 earthquakes have been located in the area, 6 of them felt by the population. 101 of these earthquakes are located at depths 10-15 km and the rest at depths around 20 km. The maximum recorded magnitude is 5.0 (mbLg) corresponding to today’s earthquake at 8:35 UTC, with a depth of 35 km and intensity IV-V. The amplitude of the volcanic tremor signal increased yesterday, today it has decreased to the average values of the last few days. In the last few hours, the tremor signal has increased again. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows a reversal of the elevation recorded between November 24 and 26 at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centers. In the rest of the stations, the slight deflation possibly related to deep seismicity has stabilized, except in LP01, which continues to register it. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1,126 masl. Using a calibrated image IGN estimates at 09:15 UTC, a column height of 1,400 masl and a scattering cloud in the south-southwest direction (IGN, 2021). Around 2000 the effusion rate caused the lava lake to overflow. Three flows were active: Flow 11 ran from Montaña Rajada to the N of Montaña Cogote, one fed the lava deltas off the coast, and the third was located to the NW between Flows 4 and 7 (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 19th of November shows the evaporation of rainwater that has fallen on top of the still-hot lava flows. In the background there is an active lava flow Sourced from IGME (2021).

November 18 2021 11:00 AM

A new maximum number of daily earthquakes so far is reached.

A new maximum number of daily earthquakes so far is reached.

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Rapid increase in number of seismic events and slight increase in average magnitude.

Ash plume climbs rapidly as phreatomagmatic activity increases.

Since the last statement, 230 earthquakes have been located in the area. The largest earthquakes in this period were two earthquakes of 4.7 and 4.8 mbLg at 12:33 UTC yesterday recorded with a few seconds difference between them, both located at depths greater than 35km. The maximum intensity associated with these earthquakes was IV. Earthquake hypocentres have a similar bi-modal distribution to previous days; a first group at a depth of 10-15 km and a second group with depths greater than 30 km. The volcanic tremor signal, which had increased since November 16th, fell sharply around 6:00 pm yesterday, coinciding with the re-establishment of the emission activity. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows a gradual slowing down of the deformation towards the south at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centres. Using a calibrated image a column height of 3,500 masl and an ash cloud of 3,000 masl in a southwesterly direction was estimated by IGN 09:02 UTC (IGN, 2021). Flow 5 continued to flow along the northern base of Montaña de Todoque. The main vent exhibited jetting lava and billowing ash plumes containing some lightning flashes (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 18th of November shows an active lava flow on the lava flow field where a few buildings still stand. In the background, the ash plume climbs upwards in the atmosphere. Sourced from IGME (2021).

November 17 2021 10:00 AM

Significant increase in earthquake and volcanic tremor signal increases

Significant increase in earthquake and volcanic tremor signal increases

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Rapid increase in number of seismic events and slight increase in average magnitude.

Ash plume climbs rapidly as phreatomagmatic activity increases.

Since yesterday, 210 earthquakes have been located in the area, 10 of which were felt by the population. The largest earthquake was recorded at 07:17 UTC today with a magnitude of 4.7 mbLg and was located 35 km deep. This earthquake was felt with a maximum intensity of IV. As in previous days, the hypocenters of the earthquakes are located under the central area of Cumbre Vieja and distributed in two groups; a first group at a depth of 10-15 km and a second group with depths greater than 30 km. The island’s network of permanent GNSS stations shows a slight deformation to the south at station LP03, which is the closest to the eruptive centers. The height of the cone is measured obtaining a value of 1,129 masl, 1 m less than on the 14th of November (IGN, 2021). Flow 5 advanced along the Northern base of Montaña de Todoque and along the southern edge of Flow 4. Strombolian activity and ash emissions reduced on 17th reduced and then increased again later in the day causing the ejection of larger pyroclasts from the vents in the upper part of the cone (GVP, 2021).

This video taken on the 17th of November shows a reduction in eruptive behaviour of pyroclasts but continued fumarole behaviour. Sulfur deposits are moved by the wind. Sourced from IGME (2021).

November 16 2021 11:50 AM

The worsening of the air quality forces the closure of the aiport and classrooms

The worsening of the air quality forces the closure of the aiport and classrooms

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Ash plume climbs rapidly as phreatomagmatic activity increases.

Sulphur dioxide and PM10 particles being exceeded in the western area, forcing the suspension of face-to-face classes in the municipalities of Los Llanos de Aridane, El Paso, Tazacorte, Puntagorda and Tijarafe (Gobierno de Canarias, 2021). Ash drifting W and SW from Tajogaite has caused some flight disruptions at the La Palma airport (GVP, 2021).

This photo was taken during the PEVOLCA Steering Committee on the 16th of November. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).
This photo was taken during the PEVOLCA Steering Committee on the 16th of November. Sourced from Gobierno de Canarias (2021).

Canarias Tiene Un Limite Summary

Canarias Tiene Un Límite is a platform used by multiple activist groups including Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action, Canarias Palante, and ATAN.
‘The Canary Islands have a Limit’ is an umbrella platform for protesting against the unsustainable tourism model of the Canary Islands which is eroding the environment, infrastructure and culture of the islands.
The movement focuses on all the Canary Islands, mainly working in Tenerife, La Palma, and Gran Canaria to demand systemic change.
In 2025, there has been a large protest referred to as 18M which spanned 15 locations across the Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, and Berlin, Germany.
These were spurred by inaction after the 20A and 20O demonstrations in 2024.
#canariastieneunlímite is filled with the public sharing why they support this movement but official demands can be found in the manifesto

Screenshot 2025-06-03 114034

Cite us

Research by Sergio P. Alfaya, GeoTenerife Collaborator, Isabel Queay, Volcanostories Researcher, and Ajay Wynne Jones, VolcanoStories Content Coordinator